Flight Lessons #002 → Principles of Flight!

Kapil Pawar
The Product City
Published in
4 min readMay 4, 2024

--

Hello fellow aviators & aviation enthusiasts!
As a former Air Force cadet & current tech junkie, I’m fascinated by the way technology & aviation intertwine.

After all, whether you’re launching a startup or a Zenair STOL CH 701 off the ground, the fundamental principles governing your success are remarkably similar.

Photo by aki kp on Unsplash

Today, let’s dive deeper into the physics that makes flight possible. It’s a little bit of magic, a little bit of science, and a whole lot of fun!

“Once you have tasted flight,
you will forever walk the earth with your eyes turned skyward,
for there you have been, and there you will always long to return.”

- Leonardo da Vinci

1- Lift
Defying Gravity
- Think of an airplane’s wings like giant hands gracefully pushing the air downwards. This action generates an equal and opposite force — that’s lift!
- The secret lies in the special shape of the wings — called an airfoil.
- Air flowing over the curved top surface speeds up, creating a zone of low pressure.
- Higher pressure below the wing pushes upwards, overcoming gravity.
- It’s like the air and the wing are in a constant game of tug-of-war!

Tech Analogy
This is like how your website’s design attracts visitors (lift). A well-designed interface with an intuitive user experience generates upward momentum for your business.
FAA / DGCA Term: Lift

“Aviation is proof that given the will,
we have the capacity to achieve the impossible.”

– Eddie Rickenbacker

2- Weight
→ The Downward Force
— Weight is the ever-present force of gravity pulling everything down.
— Pilots need to make sure their aircraft can generate enough lift to overcome its weight to get airborne (and stay that way!).
— That’s why aircraft designers focus on lighter materials and streamlined shapes.

Tech Analogy
Think of weight as technical debt.
— As your codebase gets more complex, it can slow your project down.
— To stay agile, you need to constantly refactor & streamline, just like optimizing an aircraft’s design.

FAA / DGCA Term Weight

“The most effective way to do it is to do it.”

- Amelia Earhart

3- Thrust
→ Powering Forward
— No matter how much lift you have, you won’t get anywhere without thrust!
— Propellers or jet engines push air (or exhaust gases) backwards, propelling the aircraft forward.
— Thrust is like the engine powering our ambitions.

→ Tech Analogy
Thrust is analogous to your business’s marketing and sales efforts. It takes focused energy to reach new customers and expand your market presence.

FAA / DGCA Term Thrust

“The desire to fly is an idea handed down to us by our ancestors who…
looked enviously on the birds soaring freely through space…”

– Wilbur Wright

4- Drag
The Force of Resistance
— Drag is the air’s resistance to the aircraft’s forward movement.
— It’s like friction, trying to slow you down.
— Aircraft engineers cleverly design sleek & smooth shapes to minimize drag.
— The less energy you waste fighting drag, the more efficient your flight becomes.

Tech Analogy
Drag is similar to unnecessary features or processes in a product.
They consume resources & slow down progress.
Removing these obstacles improves efficiency.

FAA / DGCA Term → Drag

“Aviation is a dance between man and machine,
where skill, knowledge, and intuition intertwine.”

Unknown

Putting it All Together! → Achieving Balance

The dance of flight is an intricate balancing act between these four forces. When lift equals weight, and thrust equals drag, your plane can soar in level flight.

Photo by Daniel Cooke on Unsplash

— Too much drag & you slow down.
— Too much thrust, & you climb rapidly.
— That’s where your piloting skills become vital!

It’s like carefully tweaking the performance metrics of your startup, guiding it towards success.

The principles of flight have taught me the importance of design, efficiency, & the pursuit of continuous improvement — principles just as important on the ground as they are in the air. And remember, just like technology, the world of aviation is constantly evolving. There’s always something new to learn and discover on this thrilling journey! :)

Photo by Ian Schneider on Unsplash

CONCLUSION:

I hope this blog post has been informative. In future blog posts, I will continue to discuss the principles of flight in more detail. I will also share my own stories & experiences from my time as a pilot flying the beautiful bird called Zenair STOL CH 701 in the Indian Skies.

In the meantime, I encourage you to learn more about the principles of flight. There are many resources available online & in libraries. You can also take a flying lesson to experience the magic of flight firsthand. :)

Keep those wings level, and I’ll catch you in the skies!

Thank you for reading! ;)

--

--

Ex-Founder & Aviator turned into an Alliance & Product management professional. I am the lead contributor delivering quality content for you in the product city